Inflation Calculator

See how inflation erodes your purchasing power over time.

Overview

Inflation compounds, so the purchasing power of a fixed sum decays geometrically rather than linearly. At three percent annually, money retains about 74 percent of its value after ten years and 55 percent after twenty. The reciprocal calculation gives the nominal sum required in a future year to command the goods a given amount buys today.

Future Cost

$

What costs this much in the future

Purchasing Power

$

What your money buys in the future

Value Lost

$

Purchasing Power Lost

%

Inflation Over Time

Ano Future Cost Purchasing Power

How to Use

  1. 1
    Enter your values

    Type your numbers into the Inflation Calculator input fields.

  2. 2
    Adjust the options

    Choose the units, method, or region that fits your situation, or apply a quick preset.

  3. 3
    Read the result instantly

    The result updates as you type — no submit button, and nothing is sent to a server.

About

The real return on an investment is the nominal return adjusted for the same compounding. Subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate approximates the answer and is accurate enough at low rates; the exact Fisher relation divides the two growth factors instead, and the difference between the two methods widens as rates rise.

Measured inflation is an index over a representative basket, so an individual's experienced rate differs according to what they buy. Housing, education and medical costs have risen faster than headline indices across most developed economies, while consumer electronics have fallen.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does inflation affect my purchasing power?
Inflation reduces what your money can buy over time. At 3% annual inflation, $100 today will only buy $74 worth of goods in 10 years. This is why savings in low-interest accounts can lose real value, and why investments should aim to outpace inflation.
What is the average historical inflation rate?
The US has averaged about 3.3% annual inflation since 1913. Recent decades saw lower rates (2–3% in the 2010s), but 2022 reached 8%, the highest in 40 years. The Federal Reserve targets 2% annual inflation as the ideal rate for a healthy economy.
How do I adjust past prices for inflation?
Multiply the past price by the ratio of current CPI to the historical CPI. For example, something that cost $10 in 1990 (CPI 130.7) costs approximately $10 × (314/130.7) = $24.02 in 2024 dollars (CPI 314). This calculator automates this computation.

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